There are other forms for subjects such as "él, ella o eso (he, she or it)", "nosotros (we)" and "ellos (they)". To say "tu caminas" (you walk), which is the second person singular, informal, add -as to the root, making the word walk "Tú Caminas". In Spanish, when conjugating or changing the root to a verb in the first person, take the root and add -o, making the word “camino”. If the person who "camina" (walks) in the sentence is in the first person singular, that would mean that the sentence would be conjugated as "Yo Camino" (I walk). To form the present indicative, drop the -ar, which leaves the root of the verb camin. To conjugate a verb in the present indicative, remove the infinitive ending from the regular verb, in this case -ar, -er or -ir, and replace it with an ending indicating "the person" who performs the action of the verb.įor example, the word "caminar" (walk) is the infinitive of a common regular verb that ends in -ar. The indicative mode means that the sentence is a statement of fact. The present tense means that the action is happening now. Conjugation 1īasic Concepts for Verb Conjugation in Spanish language In the Spanish language there are three conjugations. Regular Verbs are those that in all their tenses and people keep the root (radical letters) and take the normal endings (endings) of the conjugations to which they belong. Ends in ADO or IDOįorm of the verb that indicates an action but without specifying the time, the mode, the number or the person. Non-personal forms of verbs Infinitivo (Infinitive) In this case the subject "sunglasses" receives the action of "break". The subject "John" is the one who performs the "break" action.Įxample for Passive Voice : Las gafas de sol se rompieron por culpa de John (The sunglasses got broken because of John). The passive voice in Spanish is rarely used, active constructions are preferred in most Spanish-speaking countries.Įxample for Active Voice : John rompió sus lentes de sol (John broke his sunglasses). They are in Passive Voice when the subject receives the action of the verb. They are in Active Voice when the subject performs the action of the verb. Verbs can be conjugated in Active Voice or Passive Voice. It is used to give orders, requests or wishes directly. It is used to talk about something virtual that refers to possible, probable, desired or feared actions. When talking about real facts or that are taken for certain. The modes form describes the relationship of the verb with the reality to which it refers. The action will take place in the future.Įxpress the action of the verb as a possibility. If the action is finished, it is called "Perfect Mode" and if it does not indicate that it is finished, it is called "Imperfect Mode" The action is performed at the current time. Times refer to when the action is executed. Personal pronouns are used to determine persons.
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